Needs of DHH Students
When implementing UDL in DHH classrooms, educators must first consider the needs of DHH students. Potential needs include:
VARIOUS MODES OF COMMUNICATION
VISUAL SUPPORTS
​LANGUAGE LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
ATTENTION SUPPORTS
PROPER AMPLIFICATION
MULTI-SENSORY LEARNING
Engagement
Providing opportunities to engage with educational material in a variety of ways
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Multi-sensory language lessons, including turn taking, peer to peer interaction, movement and action
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Small group learning activities
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Access to a quiet space to work
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U-shaped desk/table arrangements to promote sight of everyone’s face
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Optimal acoustics, live captioning software, ear level frequency modulation (FM) systems
Representation
Presenting educational curriculum in a variety of ways
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Thematic lessons with multiple ways to engage in the topic and concepts through sight, touch, smell, sound, and taste
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Examples: Songs
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Visual representation of spoken language (open/closed captions and descriptions) on all media and presentations/lectures
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Early access to materials before information is presented in the classroom
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Have materials available in print, video, and through teacher and peer interaction
Action & Expression
Providing a variety of ways to demonstrate knowledge
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Various assessment strategies that support every learner’s unique educational needs
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Options for written/spoken/signed tests
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Presentations or projects to demonstrate mastery of a concept
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Back channel to ask questions, visual presentation in slides, Google Draw, etc.
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(Taylor, K., 2020; Taylor, Neild, & Fitzpatrick, 2023)